The electricity supply activity for final consumers involves the purchase and sale of electricity to individual users, whether households, companies, or other legal entities. This process includes contracting, delivery, and management of energy services for final consumers based on defined commercial and technical conditions.

Key Components of Electricity Supply Activity:

1.  Wholesale Energy Acquisition:

   Suppliers purchase electricity from producers, on wholesale markets, or from traders, at negotiated or market-based prices, depending on the volume and type of energy required to meet final consumer demand.

2. Contracting with Final Consumers:

   Suppliers establish contracts with end-users, setting conditions for delivery, energy prices, payment terms, contract duration, and other commercial aspects. This includes providing tariff packages and customized options, such as fixed or variable rates, tailored to meet consumer needs.

3. Billing and Customer Service:

   Suppliers issue energy consumption bills based on data recorded by distribution operators. Additionally, they provide customer support for billing management, tariff adjustments, issue resolution, and handling specific customer requests.

4. Monitoring and Managing Energy Consumption:

   Suppliers are responsible for monitoring consumption to ensure continuous supply, optimize required quantities, and prevent imbalances that could incur additional costs on the balancing market.

5.  Adapting to Regulatory Requirements:

   The electricity supply activity is regulated by national and regional authorities (e.g., ANRE in Romania), requiring suppliers to comply with quality standards, transparency, and consumer protection according to current legislation.

6. Risk Management and Consumption Forecasting:

   Suppliers prepare consumption forecasts and risk management strategies to mitigate costs associated with energy price fluctuations on the wholesale market and ensure stable and efficient supply.

Objectives of the Electricity Supply Activity:

• Meeting Consumer Demand – Ensuring continuous and secure energy supply for final consumers.
• Transparent and Trustworthy Business Relations – Building transparent, reliable relationships with end-users.
• Cost Optimization – Efficiently managing the energy portfolio to keep supply sustainable and competitive.

The electricity supply activity plays a crucial role in facilitating final consumer access to safe and sustainable energy, ensuring flexible tariff options and protecting consumers with clear regulations and contractual transparency.

To ensure a clear and comprehensive understanding of the functioning of the wholesale electricity market in Romania, it is essential to present the complexity and relevance of regulations and market mechanisms that guarantee the efficiency and stability of the national energy system.

Components of the Wholesale Market:

1. Day-Ahead Market (DAM): Firm electricity transactions are settled daily for each hourly interval of the following day, based on bids submitted by participants. OPCOM S.A. acts as a counterparty for all transactions.
2. Bilateral Contracts Market: Enables the conclusion of electricity sale-purchase contracts for specific periods, offering flexibility to participants.
3. Intraday Market: Created to adjust the contract portfolio based on production capabilities, consumption needs, and cross-border transactions, reducing imbalances. Participants can submit buy/sell offers shortly before energy delivery.
4. System Services Market: Ensures the security of the National Power System (SEN) and the quality of transported energy. System services are provided upon request by the Transmission and System Operator (OTS), which purchases power reserves for system balancing.

The retail price of electricity for final consumers (households and companies) includes:

• The price of active electricity, which may be negotiated.
• Transport tariff, regulated by ANRE.
• System services tariff, regulated by ANRE.
• Distribution tariffs for high, medium, and low voltage, regulated by ANRE.
• Contributions for green certificates and cogeneration, regulated by ANRE.
• Excise duty and VAT, as per the Fiscal Code.

The Electricity and Natural Gas Law in Romania, Law no. 123/2012, regulates the production, transport, distribution, supply, and use of electricity and natural gas, as well as the organization and functioning of electricity and natural gas markets. This law was adopted to align national legislation with the European Union’s regulations and directives in the energy sector. Over time, Law no. 123/2012 has undergone several amendments to address the evolving needs of the energy sector and ensure compliance with European legislative developments.

The activities of Photovoltaic Green Energy Production SRL are regulated by the following normative acts:

• Law 123/2012: Governs the energy sector in Romania.
• Law 220/2008: Promotes energy production from renewable sources.
• Emergency Ordinance no. 27/2022: Regulates the electricity market and pricing mechanisms.
• ANRE Orders and the Fiscal Code: Establish tariffs for transport, system services, and contributions for green certificates and cogeneration.

The presented diagram illustrates the flow of energy from producers and traders to consumers through suppliers and transport and distribution operators. It includes details about various delivery charges and delivery zones, specifying the types of energy by voltage level (high, medium, low).

The structure and interactions between various energy markets are represented, including the bilateral contracts market, the day-ahead market, the intraday market, and the balancing market. Participants and transactions are illustrated along with the notifications and adjustments necessary to maintain balance and energy quality in the system.

Currently, the portfolio of Photovoltaic Green Project SRL includes over 300 consumer locations from various sectors, including industry and commerce, real estate and property development, shopping centers, industrial platforms, steel mills and foundries, gas stations, petroleum processing centers, food production, schools and educational institutions, logistics warehouses, and recycling facilities.

Cantități tranzacționate

Photovoltaic Green Project SRL (PGP) is committed to providing high-quality electricity to non-household consumers, offering a suite of services designed to optimize energy costs and ensure compliance with current regulations. Through flexible pricing options, dedicated technical support, and transparent billing practices, we aim to make our energy offer as attractive and client-centered as possible. Our tailored services include competitive pricing aligned with market conditions, a clearly defined pricing structure, and specialized consulting to optimize energy consumption and support sustainable solutions.

As a strong supporter of green energy and sustainability, PGP continuously invests in advanced technologies to reduce its carbon footprint, adhering to the highest ethical standards and ensuring complete transparency in all communications. Leveraging advanced trading tools and risk hedging strategies, PGP provides customers with advantageous green energy rates and ongoing technical support from our team of experts.

Our pricing options—both fixed and variable—are designed to respond quickly to market fluctuations, guaranteeing favorable conditions for our clients. We promote integrated energy efficiency solutions, equipment modernization, and support for transitioning to renewable energy and decarbonization projects. Our commitment to a secure electricity supply is reinforced by advanced monitoring technologies that enable quick and effective management, prevention, and resolution of any service interruptions.

PGP is dedicated to building long-term partnerships based on professionalism and trust, offering 24/7 technical support and reliable customer service. Our clients benefit from competitive pricing, specialized consulting for optimizing energy consumption, flexibility in managing imbalances, and energy storage capabilities to ensure reliable and flexible services.

With Electricity Supply License No. 1771/2015 issued by the National Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE), PGP is authorized to directly supply electricity to non-household consumers. With a strong presence in the energy sector and a firm commitment to renewable sources, we aim to become a trusted leader in the non-household energy market in Romania, helping our clients reduce costs and improve competitiveness. Through ongoing investments in technology and a dedicated team of professionals, we are able to deliver safe and sustainable energy solutions, contributing to the long-term success of our clients.